Miniature Green

Miniature Green

A Miniature Chemical Sensor for Mobile Phone Has Been Developed in USA

According to the report from American Physicists Organization Net, researchers from University of California, San Diego have developed a miniature chemical sensor which can be used in the mobile phone. With the help of mobile phone and other wireless communication equipments, this sensor can detect out harmful gas in the air in the first time, and then automatically send out the information about the type and transmitting range of the gas.

The design principle of the chemical sensor is to integrate hundreds of independent miniature sensors on the silicon chip with nano-pores in it. These sensors can identify the molecule of specific toxic gas and make correspondent response to it. Michael Shiller, the professor of biology and chemistry in University of California, San Diego, explains that it is similar to the process about how the nose perceives smell. The researchers install a set of "sensory cells" on the sensor. These "sensory cells" can perceive the characteristics of various chemical substances. If there is some specific chemical substance, the sensor will be activated at once, and then our brain will be able to identify the type of this specific chemical substance.

Mr. Shiller points out that mobile phones are prevailing among people in the modern society. With this technology applying to the majority of mobile phones, if there is any accident caused by toxic gas leakage or chemical pollution, with the help of this sensor embedded in the mobile phone, people can get information about the location and damage degree of the accident in the first time.

The researchers say that at present, this chip is able to distinguish between methyl salicylate and methyl benzene, and in the future, it will be able to identify hundreds of harmful chemical compounds. And what to do next is to add the tests on carbon monoxide and methane to the sensor. When there is a fire accident, the fire site is always filled with smoke, in which the carbon monoxide is a great threat to the health of the firefighters. However, with the sensor installed on the antigas masks, the firefighters will be able to decide whether it is safe to pick off the masks and use spontaneous breathing. Such sensor can also be applied to coal mine. When the concentration of the explosive gas is accumulated to certain degree, the sensor will give warning to the miners promptly and tell them to evacuate to the safe place.

After the cooperation with a company in San Diego, Shiller research group has succeeded in developing the model of such sensor, and has made preliminary test on the sensor connected with mobile phone.

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what materials do you need to make a miniature golf course?

like bricks and things to put under the green

Depending on how permanent you want it and your budget, I would lay concrete down in the way that you wanted to put your holes. Then put your green/astroturf etc. over the top of that. You could line the outside of the hole with bricks or timbers. Also if you do lay the concrete make sure to preplace the hole so that you have one.

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